Get Ready for a Stellar October: A Supermoon, Meteor Showers, and More
As the last week of September gives way to the first week of October, space enthusiasts are in for a treat. This month marks the appearance of a supermoon, two spectacular meteor showers from the Draconids and Orionids, and other celestial events that will capture your attention.
First up is a supermoon, which occurs when a new or full moon coincides with "perigee," the point at which the moon is closest to Earth. This happens about twice a year and results in a larger-than-usual full moon. On October 6th, look for a bigger and brighter moon than usual, as it appears 30% brighter and up to 14% larger.
But what makes this supermoon extra special? It coincides with International Observe the Moon Night, an annual event that encourages people worldwide to gaze at our natural satellite. So mark your calendars for October 4th, when you can attend or host a moon-viewing party or simply observe the Moon from anywhere.
Just days after the supermoon will pass, the Draconid meteor shower makes its appearance. This annual event occurs in mid-October and is caused by debris trailing behind the comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner as it burns up in Earth's atmosphere. Meteor rates can reach up to 10 per hour, making this a great time for stargazers. Look for meteors originating from near the head of the constellation Draco in the northern sky.
Next up is the Orionid meteor shower, peaking on October 21st and producing an astonishing 20 meteors per hour across the night sky. The debris responsible for these meteors comes from Halley's Comet, which burns up in our atmosphere as Earth passes through its trail. Catch this spectacular show by finding a dark location after sunset and looking to the southeast or northeast.
Other highlights of October include two planetary alignments: Jupiter's opposition on October 20th and Saturn's superior conjunction on November 11th.
For those interested in staying up-to-date with all things NASA, visit science.nasa.gov for information on ongoing missions exploring our solar system.
				
			As the last week of September gives way to the first week of October, space enthusiasts are in for a treat. This month marks the appearance of a supermoon, two spectacular meteor showers from the Draconids and Orionids, and other celestial events that will capture your attention.
First up is a supermoon, which occurs when a new or full moon coincides with "perigee," the point at which the moon is closest to Earth. This happens about twice a year and results in a larger-than-usual full moon. On October 6th, look for a bigger and brighter moon than usual, as it appears 30% brighter and up to 14% larger.
But what makes this supermoon extra special? It coincides with International Observe the Moon Night, an annual event that encourages people worldwide to gaze at our natural satellite. So mark your calendars for October 4th, when you can attend or host a moon-viewing party or simply observe the Moon from anywhere.
Just days after the supermoon will pass, the Draconid meteor shower makes its appearance. This annual event occurs in mid-October and is caused by debris trailing behind the comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner as it burns up in Earth's atmosphere. Meteor rates can reach up to 10 per hour, making this a great time for stargazers. Look for meteors originating from near the head of the constellation Draco in the northern sky.
Next up is the Orionid meteor shower, peaking on October 21st and producing an astonishing 20 meteors per hour across the night sky. The debris responsible for these meteors comes from Halley's Comet, which burns up in our atmosphere as Earth passes through its trail. Catch this spectacular show by finding a dark location after sunset and looking to the southeast or northeast.
Other highlights of October include two planetary alignments: Jupiter's opposition on October 20th and Saturn's superior conjunction on November 11th.
For those interested in staying up-to-date with all things NASA, visit science.nasa.gov for information on ongoing missions exploring our solar system.