A high-level US civil war simulation, run by a group of experts, has eerily foreshadowed the current crisis in Minneapolis. The table-top exercise, conducted by Claire Finkelstein and her team at the University of Pennsylvania, imagined a scenario where a president attempts to federalize a state's national guard, leading to an armed conflict between state and federal forces.
The simulation took place during a time when a highly unpopular law enforcement operation was underway in Philadelphia. However, unlike the current situation in Minneapolis, the governor resisted the deployment of active-duty troops and the national guard remained loyal to the state. The resulting conflict, though violent, was limited to the city itself, rather than spilling out into broader civil unrest.
What's striking is how closely this scenario mirrors the unfolding events in Minneapolis. Instead of a governor standing up to federal authorities, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz has put his state's national guard on standby to support local law enforcement. Meanwhile, President Trump has threatened to deploy active-duty troops under the Insurrection Act, potentially sidestepping recent court limits on the use of federal troops.
The implications are dire. If no meaningful checks and balances can be put in place to prevent federal agents from using excessive force against protesters โ including unarmed civilians โ it could lead to a catastrophic conflict between state and federal forces. As Finkelstein warns, senior military leaders may face orders to shoot innocent civilians, which would be unconstitutional.
To make matters worse, the Department of Defense has readied its 11th Airborne Division to back up Trump's threat, effectively turning ICE agents into a paramilitary force. The Pentagon is essentially preparing for a scenario where federal troops will clash with state forces, potentially leading to all-out civil war.
The fact that this simulation was conducted in October and has now come to pass raises serious questions about the government's ability to handle internal unrest without descending into chaos. As Finkelstein notes, senior military leaders are faced with an increasingly difficult decision: whether to follow orders that could lead to atrocities or refuse patently illegal ones.
The stakes have never been higher. If we fail to intervene and prevent this downward spiral, it may be too late to save the United States from itself.
The simulation took place during a time when a highly unpopular law enforcement operation was underway in Philadelphia. However, unlike the current situation in Minneapolis, the governor resisted the deployment of active-duty troops and the national guard remained loyal to the state. The resulting conflict, though violent, was limited to the city itself, rather than spilling out into broader civil unrest.
What's striking is how closely this scenario mirrors the unfolding events in Minneapolis. Instead of a governor standing up to federal authorities, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz has put his state's national guard on standby to support local law enforcement. Meanwhile, President Trump has threatened to deploy active-duty troops under the Insurrection Act, potentially sidestepping recent court limits on the use of federal troops.
The implications are dire. If no meaningful checks and balances can be put in place to prevent federal agents from using excessive force against protesters โ including unarmed civilians โ it could lead to a catastrophic conflict between state and federal forces. As Finkelstein warns, senior military leaders may face orders to shoot innocent civilians, which would be unconstitutional.
To make matters worse, the Department of Defense has readied its 11th Airborne Division to back up Trump's threat, effectively turning ICE agents into a paramilitary force. The Pentagon is essentially preparing for a scenario where federal troops will clash with state forces, potentially leading to all-out civil war.
The fact that this simulation was conducted in October and has now come to pass raises serious questions about the government's ability to handle internal unrest without descending into chaos. As Finkelstein notes, senior military leaders are faced with an increasingly difficult decision: whether to follow orders that could lead to atrocities or refuse patently illegal ones.
The stakes have never been higher. If we fail to intervene and prevent this downward spiral, it may be too late to save the United States from itself.