In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have observed the first recorded instance of a cow using a tool in a flexible manner. Veronika, a 10-year-old pet cow from Austria, has been found to use a branch to scratch herself, relieving skin irritation.
Veronika's ingenuity showcases that cattle possess enough intelligence to manipulate elements of their environment and solve challenges they would otherwise be unable to overcome. This is a significant breakthrough, as it was previously thought that tool use was exclusive to primates, birds, and marine mammals.
Researchers observed Veronika using different textures and objects, adapting according to her needs. She chose soft bristles one time and a stiffer point another, even modifying her technique depending on the object or area of her body she wanted to scratch. The team's findings suggest that cattle are capable of decision-making about which part of the tool is most useful to them.
The researchers believe Veronika's unique circumstances played a role in her development of this awareness. She has lived for 10 years in a complex, open environment filled with manipulable objects, fostering exploratory and innovative behavior. The team is now searching for more videos of cattle using tools to gather further evidence about their cognitive abilities.
The discovery highlights the importance of reevaluating our understanding of animal intelligence. As Miquel Llorente, director of the Department of Psychology at the University of Girona, noted, "Finding it in a cow is a fascinating example of convergent evolution: intelligence arises as a response to similar problems, regardless of how different the animal's 'design' may be."
Veronika's ingenuity showcases that cattle possess enough intelligence to manipulate elements of their environment and solve challenges they would otherwise be unable to overcome. This is a significant breakthrough, as it was previously thought that tool use was exclusive to primates, birds, and marine mammals.
Researchers observed Veronika using different textures and objects, adapting according to her needs. She chose soft bristles one time and a stiffer point another, even modifying her technique depending on the object or area of her body she wanted to scratch. The team's findings suggest that cattle are capable of decision-making about which part of the tool is most useful to them.
The researchers believe Veronika's unique circumstances played a role in her development of this awareness. She has lived for 10 years in a complex, open environment filled with manipulable objects, fostering exploratory and innovative behavior. The team is now searching for more videos of cattle using tools to gather further evidence about their cognitive abilities.
The discovery highlights the importance of reevaluating our understanding of animal intelligence. As Miquel Llorente, director of the Department of Psychology at the University of Girona, noted, "Finding it in a cow is a fascinating example of convergent evolution: intelligence arises as a response to similar problems, regardless of how different the animal's 'design' may be."