US President Donald Trump has unveiled a $12 billion plan to create a critical mineral reserve, dubbed "Project Vault," aimed at countering China's dominance in the rare earths market. The initiative is seen as an effort to shield American businesses and workers from potential supply chain disruptions.
The project's funding will come from a $10 billion loan from the US Export-Import Bank and $1.67 billion in private capital. This reserve of critical minerals, including those used in vehicle manufacturing, electronics, and other goods, is expected to provide much-needed security against potential shortages caused by China's control over 70% of global rare earths mining and 90% of processing.
The move comes after a contentious trade standoff between the US and China last year, when Beijing restricted the export of crucial rare earth elements. Trump acknowledged that experience, stating that "we don't want to ever go through what we went through a year ago" but expressed confidence that his administration's efforts would ultimately succeed.
Critically, the reserve is expected to gain significant support from other nations, including European, African, and Asian countries, which will attend a ministerial meeting on critical minerals. The event is also slated to include bilateral agreements aimed at improving supply chain logistics and securing access to rare earths.
The US government has previously invested in rare earths mining projects, with stakes in companies like MP Materials and Vulcan Elements. Project Vault's funding terms include a 15-year repayment period for the loan, with expectations of generating profits from its operation.
The project's funding will come from a $10 billion loan from the US Export-Import Bank and $1.67 billion in private capital. This reserve of critical minerals, including those used in vehicle manufacturing, electronics, and other goods, is expected to provide much-needed security against potential shortages caused by China's control over 70% of global rare earths mining and 90% of processing.
The move comes after a contentious trade standoff between the US and China last year, when Beijing restricted the export of crucial rare earth elements. Trump acknowledged that experience, stating that "we don't want to ever go through what we went through a year ago" but expressed confidence that his administration's efforts would ultimately succeed.
Critically, the reserve is expected to gain significant support from other nations, including European, African, and Asian countries, which will attend a ministerial meeting on critical minerals. The event is also slated to include bilateral agreements aimed at improving supply chain logistics and securing access to rare earths.
The US government has previously invested in rare earths mining projects, with stakes in companies like MP Materials and Vulcan Elements. Project Vault's funding terms include a 15-year repayment period for the loan, with expectations of generating profits from its operation.