A recent global survey conducted by the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) thinktank has shed light on how the international community perceives the United States and China under the presidency of Donald Trump. The findings suggest that, rather than America emerging as a great nation once again, it is in fact China that is benefiting from Mr Trump's brand of "America First" policy.
The 21-country survey, which involved nearly 26,000 respondents across 13 European countries, the US, China, India, Russia, Turkey, Brazil, South Africa, and South Korea, reveals a striking shift in perceptions. Most Europeans view the US as less reliable and less fearful by its traditional adversaries. Instead, they see their former allies in Europe as more distant.
The survey also indicates that majorities in almost every territory surveyed expect China's global influence to grow over the next decade, with significant support coming from countries such as South Africa (83%), Brazil (72%), and Turkey (63%). In contrast, only 54% of respondents in the US share this optimism, while a majority (53%) in the EU states see China leading the world in electric vehicles and renewable energies.
The ECFR report highlights that many Europeans are no longer concerned about China's rise, with few viewing it as a rival or adversary. Instead, they see China as an ally or necessary partner, reflecting growing economic ties between the two nations.
This shift in perceptions is particularly notable in Russia, where respondents now view Europe as more of an enemy than the US, and Ukrainians are increasingly looking to Brussels for support rather than Washington.
In contrast to the US, where the status of American influence has declined across almost all surveyed countries, Indians still see their relationship with America as strong. However, even they no longer expect it to grow further under Mr Trump's leadership.
The ECFR report warns that this shift in perceptions reflects a world in which US actions are boosting China. The authors caution that European leaders must now be "realistic and daring" as they navigate a rapidly changing global landscape. They emphasize the need for Europe to become a pole in its own right, rather than simply managing the multipolar world.
Overall, the findings of this survey paint a picture of a world in which America's influence is waning, while China is emerging as a rising power. As the ECFR report so starkly puts it, "Europe could end up squeezed or simply ignored" if they fail to adapt to these seismic shifts in global politics.
The 21-country survey, which involved nearly 26,000 respondents across 13 European countries, the US, China, India, Russia, Turkey, Brazil, South Africa, and South Korea, reveals a striking shift in perceptions. Most Europeans view the US as less reliable and less fearful by its traditional adversaries. Instead, they see their former allies in Europe as more distant.
The survey also indicates that majorities in almost every territory surveyed expect China's global influence to grow over the next decade, with significant support coming from countries such as South Africa (83%), Brazil (72%), and Turkey (63%). In contrast, only 54% of respondents in the US share this optimism, while a majority (53%) in the EU states see China leading the world in electric vehicles and renewable energies.
The ECFR report highlights that many Europeans are no longer concerned about China's rise, with few viewing it as a rival or adversary. Instead, they see China as an ally or necessary partner, reflecting growing economic ties between the two nations.
This shift in perceptions is particularly notable in Russia, where respondents now view Europe as more of an enemy than the US, and Ukrainians are increasingly looking to Brussels for support rather than Washington.
In contrast to the US, where the status of American influence has declined across almost all surveyed countries, Indians still see their relationship with America as strong. However, even they no longer expect it to grow further under Mr Trump's leadership.
The ECFR report warns that this shift in perceptions reflects a world in which US actions are boosting China. The authors caution that European leaders must now be "realistic and daring" as they navigate a rapidly changing global landscape. They emphasize the need for Europe to become a pole in its own right, rather than simply managing the multipolar world.
Overall, the findings of this survey paint a picture of a world in which America's influence is waning, while China is emerging as a rising power. As the ECFR report so starkly puts it, "Europe could end up squeezed or simply ignored" if they fail to adapt to these seismic shifts in global politics.