US President Donald Trump's recent claim of stopping the conflict between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) rings hollow given that fighting continues in the region at a horrific human cost.
In reality, Trump has been pursuing his own agenda, seeking to secure access to critical minerals worth billions of dollars. His administration has launched a new strategic reserve plan, "Project Vault," valued at nearly $12 billion, with plans for a trade zone for critical minerals that have sparked criticism from NGOs and local communities.
The true beneficiaries of this initiative are likely the tech profiteers, politicians, and battery manufacturers who will exploit these resources to power their own interests. The DRC's incredible mineral wealth has been plundered over centuries, leaving four-fifths of its population living in poverty. Artisanal miners, many of whom are children, have died or been killed in the pursuit of these minerals.
The scramble for critical minerals is a classic case of "clean power at home" versus pollution and suffering elsewhere. Meeting climate goals will require massive production of materials like lithium and cobalt, but this can come at a devastating cost to local communities and laborers. The EU's recent agreement on a minerals deal with Kigali has been widely criticized for failing to address the exploitation of workers and environmental degradation.
The irony is that demand for these minerals is fueling conflict in the region. In eastern DRC, mines are generating millions of dollars monthly for M23 rebels backed by Rwanda, who are now smuggling coltan across borders at unprecedented levels. The EU's response has been criticized for not doing enough to address human rights and environmental concerns.
The relationship between natural resources, security policies, and international interests is complex and often fraught. African states must navigate the complexities of resource demand, foreign powers, and institutional weaknesses to secure equitable partnerships that benefit their populations. The DRC's example serves as a stark reminder of the need for transparency, coordination, and a commitment to human rights and environmental standards in the pursuit of these critical minerals.
In reality, Trump has been pursuing his own agenda, seeking to secure access to critical minerals worth billions of dollars. His administration has launched a new strategic reserve plan, "Project Vault," valued at nearly $12 billion, with plans for a trade zone for critical minerals that have sparked criticism from NGOs and local communities.
The true beneficiaries of this initiative are likely the tech profiteers, politicians, and battery manufacturers who will exploit these resources to power their own interests. The DRC's incredible mineral wealth has been plundered over centuries, leaving four-fifths of its population living in poverty. Artisanal miners, many of whom are children, have died or been killed in the pursuit of these minerals.
The scramble for critical minerals is a classic case of "clean power at home" versus pollution and suffering elsewhere. Meeting climate goals will require massive production of materials like lithium and cobalt, but this can come at a devastating cost to local communities and laborers. The EU's recent agreement on a minerals deal with Kigali has been widely criticized for failing to address the exploitation of workers and environmental degradation.
The irony is that demand for these minerals is fueling conflict in the region. In eastern DRC, mines are generating millions of dollars monthly for M23 rebels backed by Rwanda, who are now smuggling coltan across borders at unprecedented levels. The EU's response has been criticized for not doing enough to address human rights and environmental concerns.
The relationship between natural resources, security policies, and international interests is complex and often fraught. African states must navigate the complexities of resource demand, foreign powers, and institutional weaknesses to secure equitable partnerships that benefit their populations. The DRC's example serves as a stark reminder of the need for transparency, coordination, and a commitment to human rights and environmental standards in the pursuit of these critical minerals.