A Coin Honors Unsung Heroine of American History
In a symbolic gesture to acknowledge her pivotal role in American independence, the U.S. Mint has unveiled a $1 coin featuring Polly Cooper, a Oneida woman who bravely supplied food to George Washington's Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
Cooper and 47 fellow warriors embarked on an arduous journey from their territory in central New York to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, where the troops were struggling with hunger. According to Oneida oral tradition, Cooper intervened to prevent the soldiers from eating raw corn, which would have been poisonous to them. She instead taught them how to prepare a nourishing hulled corn soup.
The new $1 coin design showcases Cooper offering a basket of corn to Washington, highlighting her selfless act that contributed significantly to the Continental Army's survival. The obverse side also features Sacagawea, a young Native American woman who played a crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Polly Cooper's heroism is not only celebrated by historians but also recognized by leaders from various Native American nations. Ray Halbritter, a representative of the Oneida Indian Nation of New York, describes Cooper as embodying "courage that is not just found on the battlefield but in compassion and willingness to help others." This sentiment aligns with the Oneida tribe's rich tradition of hospitality.
However, some experts caution against co-opting Cooper's story into a simplistic narrative of peaceful relations between American settlers and Indigenous people. Dartmouth College professor Colin Calloway notes that the historical context was more complex, involving displacement, land seizure, and exploitation of Native populations.
Despite these complexities, the $1 coin commemorates what Oneidas consider their pivotal role in shaping America's struggle for independence. Halbritter poignantly remarks, "The whole country reaps the benefit of Polly Cooper's conduct because we won the conflict and the United States was born."
As the U.S. Mint continues its Native American $1 Coin Program, which aims to honor individual Native Americans and tribes, Cooper's story serves as a powerful reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of Indigenous people in shaping American history.
In a symbolic gesture to acknowledge her pivotal role in American independence, the U.S. Mint has unveiled a $1 coin featuring Polly Cooper, a Oneida woman who bravely supplied food to George Washington's Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
Cooper and 47 fellow warriors embarked on an arduous journey from their territory in central New York to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, where the troops were struggling with hunger. According to Oneida oral tradition, Cooper intervened to prevent the soldiers from eating raw corn, which would have been poisonous to them. She instead taught them how to prepare a nourishing hulled corn soup.
The new $1 coin design showcases Cooper offering a basket of corn to Washington, highlighting her selfless act that contributed significantly to the Continental Army's survival. The obverse side also features Sacagawea, a young Native American woman who played a crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Polly Cooper's heroism is not only celebrated by historians but also recognized by leaders from various Native American nations. Ray Halbritter, a representative of the Oneida Indian Nation of New York, describes Cooper as embodying "courage that is not just found on the battlefield but in compassion and willingness to help others." This sentiment aligns with the Oneida tribe's rich tradition of hospitality.
However, some experts caution against co-opting Cooper's story into a simplistic narrative of peaceful relations between American settlers and Indigenous people. Dartmouth College professor Colin Calloway notes that the historical context was more complex, involving displacement, land seizure, and exploitation of Native populations.
Despite these complexities, the $1 coin commemorates what Oneidas consider their pivotal role in shaping America's struggle for independence. Halbritter poignantly remarks, "The whole country reaps the benefit of Polly Cooper's conduct because we won the conflict and the United States was born."
As the U.S. Mint continues its Native American $1 Coin Program, which aims to honor individual Native Americans and tribes, Cooper's story serves as a powerful reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of Indigenous people in shaping American history.