Scientists Now Close to Creating Synthetic Life Forms, Warns Biologist
A biologically revolution could soon transform life on Earth, warns biologist Adrian Woolfson in his latest book "On the Future of Species". Woolfson argues that humans are on the cusp of creating synthetic species designed by scientists using DNA fragments and artificial intelligence. The potential implications are profound - not just for the natural world but also human society.
The seeds of this revolution were sown about a decade ago with the development of technologies to build DNA fragments, such as Caltech's Sidewinder method. These advances have enabled entire genomes to be synthesised in record times. Then came artificial intelligence (AI), which has helped scientists crack some of the most intractable scientific problems, including how proteins fold into their intricate shapes.
Proteins are the building blocks of life, and Woolfson believes that if we can make new proteins, we can also bring into being new forms of life. The structures of complex proteins can now be predicted with confidence, thanks to AI, which has also been instrumental in creating novel ones for medical use.
While this may seem like science fiction, Woolfson is adamant that the natural world will soon share its space with artificial newcomers. Synthetic species could produce biofuels, medicines, and other innovations. However, there are also risks involved - such as the potential misuse of these synthetic life forms by bioterrorists.
The biologist stresses that problems would arise when natural species coexist with artificial ones. The question is whether creatures shaped over billions of years through evolution will have the same legitimacy as their synthetic counterparts? Woolfson believes this distinction may become increasingly blurred, and warns of potential dangers including destabilising the ocean's carbon cycle or creating uncharted landscapes.
Despite these concerns, Woolfson thinks that a moratorium on AI-led genomics research is not possible. The benefits for humanity and the planet are too great to contemplate slowing down the science. However, he does back a ban on designer babies and half-human hybrids.
The implications of this new era are profound - human society must consider how we will coexist with synthetic life forms and whether we have the right to create them.
A biologically revolution could soon transform life on Earth, warns biologist Adrian Woolfson in his latest book "On the Future of Species". Woolfson argues that humans are on the cusp of creating synthetic species designed by scientists using DNA fragments and artificial intelligence. The potential implications are profound - not just for the natural world but also human society.
The seeds of this revolution were sown about a decade ago with the development of technologies to build DNA fragments, such as Caltech's Sidewinder method. These advances have enabled entire genomes to be synthesised in record times. Then came artificial intelligence (AI), which has helped scientists crack some of the most intractable scientific problems, including how proteins fold into their intricate shapes.
Proteins are the building blocks of life, and Woolfson believes that if we can make new proteins, we can also bring into being new forms of life. The structures of complex proteins can now be predicted with confidence, thanks to AI, which has also been instrumental in creating novel ones for medical use.
While this may seem like science fiction, Woolfson is adamant that the natural world will soon share its space with artificial newcomers. Synthetic species could produce biofuels, medicines, and other innovations. However, there are also risks involved - such as the potential misuse of these synthetic life forms by bioterrorists.
The biologist stresses that problems would arise when natural species coexist with artificial ones. The question is whether creatures shaped over billions of years through evolution will have the same legitimacy as their synthetic counterparts? Woolfson believes this distinction may become increasingly blurred, and warns of potential dangers including destabilising the ocean's carbon cycle or creating uncharted landscapes.
Despite these concerns, Woolfson thinks that a moratorium on AI-led genomics research is not possible. The benefits for humanity and the planet are too great to contemplate slowing down the science. However, he does back a ban on designer babies and half-human hybrids.
The implications of this new era are profound - human society must consider how we will coexist with synthetic life forms and whether we have the right to create them.