UK's Red Squirrel Population on Brink of Collapse: Can It Be Saved?
Sam Beaumont is one of the lucky few who get to see red squirrels in his Lake District farm. For him, it's not just a pleasure to spot these beautiful creatures but also an important responsibility to protect them. With their distinctive glossy fur and delicate frames, the UK once boasted 3.4 million red squirrels, but their numbers have drastically declined due to the invasive grey squirrel population.
The non-native grey squirrels, introduced in 1876, have outcompeted the reds for food and carried a deadly disease called squirrelpox, which is fatal to the red population but has no effect on greys. As a result, there are now estimated to be only 287,000 red squirrels left, with around 75% found in Scotland. England's population is thought to be as low as 38,900, including a healthy population on the Isle of Wight.
The government has recently launched an action plan for England, which aims to increase woodland habitat and remove grey squirrels from areas where reds still survive, mostly in the north of England and Scotland. The plan includes measures such as new contraceptive vaccines for greys to stop them breeding and incentivizing landowners to create woodlands.
Beaumont is already taking steps to protect his red squirrels on his farm. He works with a local ranger to monitor their population and eliminate any grey squirrels that are present. Beaumont believes it's essential to preserve habitat for red squirrels, which they love and thrive in the ancient woodland that has been cleared from most of the UK.
However, some campaigners argue that the plan does not go far enough. Marie Carter-Robb, founder of Save Our Reds, says, "This policy statement is a welcome step forward, but it's just words on paper. We need to see tangible action and measurable delivery in the woods."
While there are concerns about the effectiveness of the government's plan, some experts believe that innovative solutions such as fertility control vaccines and pine martens could offer hope for the future. The return of pine martens in areas where grey squirrels dominate has already shown positive results in Ireland and Scotland.
Despite these glimmers of hope, it's clear that time is running out for the UK's red squirrel population. With their numbers dwindling to alarming levels, it's imperative that the government takes swift action to protect these beautiful creatures before it's too late.
Sam Beaumont is one of the lucky few who get to see red squirrels in his Lake District farm. For him, it's not just a pleasure to spot these beautiful creatures but also an important responsibility to protect them. With their distinctive glossy fur and delicate frames, the UK once boasted 3.4 million red squirrels, but their numbers have drastically declined due to the invasive grey squirrel population.
The non-native grey squirrels, introduced in 1876, have outcompeted the reds for food and carried a deadly disease called squirrelpox, which is fatal to the red population but has no effect on greys. As a result, there are now estimated to be only 287,000 red squirrels left, with around 75% found in Scotland. England's population is thought to be as low as 38,900, including a healthy population on the Isle of Wight.
The government has recently launched an action plan for England, which aims to increase woodland habitat and remove grey squirrels from areas where reds still survive, mostly in the north of England and Scotland. The plan includes measures such as new contraceptive vaccines for greys to stop them breeding and incentivizing landowners to create woodlands.
Beaumont is already taking steps to protect his red squirrels on his farm. He works with a local ranger to monitor their population and eliminate any grey squirrels that are present. Beaumont believes it's essential to preserve habitat for red squirrels, which they love and thrive in the ancient woodland that has been cleared from most of the UK.
However, some campaigners argue that the plan does not go far enough. Marie Carter-Robb, founder of Save Our Reds, says, "This policy statement is a welcome step forward, but it's just words on paper. We need to see tangible action and measurable delivery in the woods."
While there are concerns about the effectiveness of the government's plan, some experts believe that innovative solutions such as fertility control vaccines and pine martens could offer hope for the future. The return of pine martens in areas where grey squirrels dominate has already shown positive results in Ireland and Scotland.
Despite these glimmers of hope, it's clear that time is running out for the UK's red squirrel population. With their numbers dwindling to alarming levels, it's imperative that the government takes swift action to protect these beautiful creatures before it's too late.