Thousands of older Americans are abandoning weight loss medication in large numbers, sparking concerns over the long-term health implications.
Mary Bucklew, a 75-year-old retiree from Delaware, had tried various diets and exercise routines to lose weight, but nothing seemed to stick. That was until she started taking Ozempic, a GLP-1 receptor agonist that helps regulate blood sugar levels and curb appetite. With the help of her nurse practitioner, Bucklew began taking the medication in 2023, when her body mass index had reached severe obesity levels.
As expected, the drug quickly kick-started weight loss, with 25 pounds shedding off over six months. She reported feeling less tired and more energetic as she walked and biked regularly. However, just a year into treatment, Bucklew's Medicare Advantage plan informed her that it would no longer cover Ozempic due to a lack of coverage for non-diabetic patients.
Bucklew is now part of a growing group of older adults who have stopped taking weight loss medications like Ozempic, citing concerns over cost, gastrointestinal side effects, and muscle loss. According to studies, more than 60% of people aged 65 and above with diabetes discontinue semaglutide – the medication behind Ozempic – within a year.
These numbers are alarming, as older adults represent a prime target group for weight loss medications due to the rising prevalence of obesity in this age group. According to John Batsis, an obesity specialist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, "The prevalence of obesity hovers around 40%" among people aged 65 and above.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that nearly half of patients taking semaglutide discontinue treatment within a year due to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some users reported muscle loss, which can lead to frailty, falls, and fractures.
The high rate of discontinuation has sparked concerns about the sustainability of weight loss medications in older adults. According to Ezekiel Emanuel, a health services researcher at the University of Pennsylvania, "A large part of it is money." Expensive drugs like Ozempic are not always covered by insurers, leading patients to stop treatment due to financial constraints.
However, there's some good news: Medicare has recently capped out-of-pocket payments for prescription medications, including weight loss medications. The Biden administration has also authorized annual price negotiations with manufacturers, which may lead to lower costs for these medications.
The bigger question remains whether Medicare will amend its original regulations to cover weight loss medications more broadly, including for obesity treatment. Stacie Dusetzina, a health policy researcher at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, describes this as an "archaic policy."
Ultimately, it's crucial that we better understand the long-term effects of weight loss medications on older adults and address concerns over cost, side effects, and sustainability. With proper support, guidance, and access to these medications, many older Americans can successfully manage their weight and improve their overall health.
Mary Bucklew, a 75-year-old retiree from Delaware, had tried various diets and exercise routines to lose weight, but nothing seemed to stick. That was until she started taking Ozempic, a GLP-1 receptor agonist that helps regulate blood sugar levels and curb appetite. With the help of her nurse practitioner, Bucklew began taking the medication in 2023, when her body mass index had reached severe obesity levels.
As expected, the drug quickly kick-started weight loss, with 25 pounds shedding off over six months. She reported feeling less tired and more energetic as she walked and biked regularly. However, just a year into treatment, Bucklew's Medicare Advantage plan informed her that it would no longer cover Ozempic due to a lack of coverage for non-diabetic patients.
Bucklew is now part of a growing group of older adults who have stopped taking weight loss medications like Ozempic, citing concerns over cost, gastrointestinal side effects, and muscle loss. According to studies, more than 60% of people aged 65 and above with diabetes discontinue semaglutide – the medication behind Ozempic – within a year.
These numbers are alarming, as older adults represent a prime target group for weight loss medications due to the rising prevalence of obesity in this age group. According to John Batsis, an obesity specialist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, "The prevalence of obesity hovers around 40%" among people aged 65 and above.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that nearly half of patients taking semaglutide discontinue treatment within a year due to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some users reported muscle loss, which can lead to frailty, falls, and fractures.
The high rate of discontinuation has sparked concerns about the sustainability of weight loss medications in older adults. According to Ezekiel Emanuel, a health services researcher at the University of Pennsylvania, "A large part of it is money." Expensive drugs like Ozempic are not always covered by insurers, leading patients to stop treatment due to financial constraints.
However, there's some good news: Medicare has recently capped out-of-pocket payments for prescription medications, including weight loss medications. The Biden administration has also authorized annual price negotiations with manufacturers, which may lead to lower costs for these medications.
The bigger question remains whether Medicare will amend its original regulations to cover weight loss medications more broadly, including for obesity treatment. Stacie Dusetzina, a health policy researcher at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, describes this as an "archaic policy."
Ultimately, it's crucial that we better understand the long-term effects of weight loss medications on older adults and address concerns over cost, side effects, and sustainability. With proper support, guidance, and access to these medications, many older Americans can successfully manage their weight and improve their overall health.