Myanmar's Military Junta Holds Second Phase of Election Amid Widespread Criticism
Voters in Myanmar lined up to cast their ballots on Sunday in the second stage of military-run elections, marking another step towards formalizing junta rule. The initial round of polls saw low turnout and was widely criticized as a sham exercise devoid of genuine opposition.
The election has been marred by numerous factors, including the dissolution of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party and dozens of other anti-junta parties that failed to register for the latest polls. Rebel groups have also refused to participate in the elections, further eroding their legitimacy.
The United Nations, Western countries, and human rights organizations have all denounced the election as a farce, citing its lack of freedom, fairness, and credibility in the absence of meaningful opposition. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), backed by the military, has won 90 of the 102 lower house seats contested in the first phase on December 28, with only 52.13% voter turnout.
Despite the low turnout, analysts warn that the USDP's landslide victory is hardly unexpected, given the uneven playing field created by the junta. The party's dominance was further reinforced by the removal of serious rivals and laws designed to suppress opposition to the polls.
The final round will take place on January 25, with voting scheduled in 265 of Myanmar's 330 townships, including areas where the junta does not have full control. The military has touted the election as a means to bring stability and a better future for the country, which is grappling with one of the most severe humanitarian crises in Asia.
However, experts caution that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amidst ongoing conflict is fraught with risk, making it unlikely to gain international recognition. The military chief, Min Aung Hlaing, sidestepped questions about his future ambitions and hailed the election as a success during a recent visit to central Myanmar.
As the situation in Myanmar continues to deteriorate, the international community remains divided on how to respond to the junta's actions.
Voters in Myanmar lined up to cast their ballots on Sunday in the second stage of military-run elections, marking another step towards formalizing junta rule. The initial round of polls saw low turnout and was widely criticized as a sham exercise devoid of genuine opposition.
The election has been marred by numerous factors, including the dissolution of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party and dozens of other anti-junta parties that failed to register for the latest polls. Rebel groups have also refused to participate in the elections, further eroding their legitimacy.
The United Nations, Western countries, and human rights organizations have all denounced the election as a farce, citing its lack of freedom, fairness, and credibility in the absence of meaningful opposition. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), backed by the military, has won 90 of the 102 lower house seats contested in the first phase on December 28, with only 52.13% voter turnout.
Despite the low turnout, analysts warn that the USDP's landslide victory is hardly unexpected, given the uneven playing field created by the junta. The party's dominance was further reinforced by the removal of serious rivals and laws designed to suppress opposition to the polls.
The final round will take place on January 25, with voting scheduled in 265 of Myanmar's 330 townships, including areas where the junta does not have full control. The military has touted the election as a means to bring stability and a better future for the country, which is grappling with one of the most severe humanitarian crises in Asia.
However, experts caution that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amidst ongoing conflict is fraught with risk, making it unlikely to gain international recognition. The military chief, Min Aung Hlaing, sidestepped questions about his future ambitions and hailed the election as a success during a recent visit to central Myanmar.
As the situation in Myanmar continues to deteriorate, the international community remains divided on how to respond to the junta's actions.