Voting has begun in Myanmar's second phase of military-run elections, which are being widely condemned as a sham exercise. The polls come after a low turnout in the initial round, and the National League for Democracy party, led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, was dissolved along with dozens of other anti-junta parties.
The election is seen as a tool to formalize junta rule, with the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party leading by a significant margin. The party has won 90 out of 102 lower house seats in the first phase, which saw only 52.13% voter turnout - significantly lower than previous elections.
The United Nations, Western countries, and human rights groups have described the election as neither free, fair nor credible, with no meaningful opposition participating. Analysts warn that the junta's attempt to form a stable administration amid raging conflict is fraught with risk, and any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain broad international recognition.
A final round of voting will take place on January 25, covering 265 out of 330 townships, including areas where the junta does not have full control. The junta claims the election will bring political stability and a better future for the country, but critics argue that it is a farce designed to legitimize the military's grip on power.
At least 16,600 civilians have died in the conflict since the coup, and 3.6 million people have been displaced, according to the Armed Conflict Location + Event Data Project and UN estimates. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing has hailed the election as a success, despite sidestepping questions about his own political ambitions.
The outcome of the election is seen as highly uncertain, with analysts warning that any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain international recognition or legitimacy. The junta's attempts to shape the results through legislation and manipulation have been widely criticized as an attempt to stifle opposition and undermine democracy.
The election is seen as a tool to formalize junta rule, with the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party leading by a significant margin. The party has won 90 out of 102 lower house seats in the first phase, which saw only 52.13% voter turnout - significantly lower than previous elections.
The United Nations, Western countries, and human rights groups have described the election as neither free, fair nor credible, with no meaningful opposition participating. Analysts warn that the junta's attempt to form a stable administration amid raging conflict is fraught with risk, and any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain broad international recognition.
A final round of voting will take place on January 25, covering 265 out of 330 townships, including areas where the junta does not have full control. The junta claims the election will bring political stability and a better future for the country, but critics argue that it is a farce designed to legitimize the military's grip on power.
At least 16,600 civilians have died in the conflict since the coup, and 3.6 million people have been displaced, according to the Armed Conflict Location + Event Data Project and UN estimates. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing has hailed the election as a success, despite sidestepping questions about his own political ambitions.
The outcome of the election is seen as highly uncertain, with analysts warning that any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain international recognition or legitimacy. The junta's attempts to shape the results through legislation and manipulation have been widely criticized as an attempt to stifle opposition and undermine democracy.