Israel and Hamas have been locked in a cycle of captivity and release for years, with hundreds of people taken by Palestinian fighters during conflicts and subsequent detentions by Israeli forces. The plight of captives has become a major point of contention in ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas.
In 2023, the situation escalated when Palestinian fighters attacked communities across southern Israel, killing over 1,200 civilians and taking 251 Israeli and foreign captives. In the following weeks, Hamas released two Israeli-American captives and two elderly captives, while Israeli forces recovered an Israeli soldier taken captive during the attack.
The release of captives became a key component of ceasefire deals between Israel and Hamas. However, in December 2023, Israeli forces shot and killed three Israeli captives holding a white flag and attempting to be rescued, underscoring lax rules around the use of force by Israeli soldiers in the Gaza Strip.
In 2024, the number of Palestinians being held as "security detainees" by Israel rose to over 9,400, with many being subjected to torture and abuse. The discovery of six dead Israeli captives in a Hamas tunnel in southern Gaza sparked anger in Israel and pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government for a deal to secure their release.
As the conflict continued, tensions mounted, particularly after US President-elect Donald Trump threatened to withhold support if remaining captives were not released before his inauguration. The situation was further complicated by reports of torture and abuse in Israeli detention facilities, including at the notorious Sde Teiman facility.
A ceasefire deal reached in 2025 included the release of 33 Israeli captives, but Prime Minister Netanyahu unilaterally broke off the agreement and resumed the war after six weeks. However, Hamas continued to release captives, including five Thai workers who were among those taken captive by Palestinian fighters in October 2023.
In recent years, reports have emerged of Palestinians being subjected to torture and abuse while in Israeli detention, with many dying as a result. In January this year, the military said it had recovered the body of the last captive held in the Palestinian territory, while Central Gaza's Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital reported that it had received nine living Palestinian detainees released by Israel.
In 2023, the situation escalated when Palestinian fighters attacked communities across southern Israel, killing over 1,200 civilians and taking 251 Israeli and foreign captives. In the following weeks, Hamas released two Israeli-American captives and two elderly captives, while Israeli forces recovered an Israeli soldier taken captive during the attack.
The release of captives became a key component of ceasefire deals between Israel and Hamas. However, in December 2023, Israeli forces shot and killed three Israeli captives holding a white flag and attempting to be rescued, underscoring lax rules around the use of force by Israeli soldiers in the Gaza Strip.
In 2024, the number of Palestinians being held as "security detainees" by Israel rose to over 9,400, with many being subjected to torture and abuse. The discovery of six dead Israeli captives in a Hamas tunnel in southern Gaza sparked anger in Israel and pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government for a deal to secure their release.
As the conflict continued, tensions mounted, particularly after US President-elect Donald Trump threatened to withhold support if remaining captives were not released before his inauguration. The situation was further complicated by reports of torture and abuse in Israeli detention facilities, including at the notorious Sde Teiman facility.
A ceasefire deal reached in 2025 included the release of 33 Israeli captives, but Prime Minister Netanyahu unilaterally broke off the agreement and resumed the war after six weeks. However, Hamas continued to release captives, including five Thai workers who were among those taken captive by Palestinian fighters in October 2023.
In recent years, reports have emerged of Palestinians being subjected to torture and abuse while in Israeli detention, with many dying as a result. In January this year, the military said it had recovered the body of the last captive held in the Palestinian territory, while Central Gaza's Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital reported that it had received nine living Palestinian detainees released by Israel.