DHS Unveils New Details on Notorious Face Recognition App Used by Immigration Agents
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has published new details about Mobile Fortify, a face recognition app used by federal immigration agents to identify people in the field, undocumented immigrants, and US citizens. The information was released as part of DHS's 2025 AI Use Case Inventory, which is required by law for federal agencies.
According to the inventory, Mobile Fortify has been deployed by both Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), with CBP saying it became operational in May last year and ICE gaining access to it on May 20, 2025 - about a month before it was first reported. The app's vendor is NEC, which has previously been unknown publicly.
The inventory reveals that Mobile Fortify can perform one-to-many searches or one-to-one matches against databases of any size. CBP says the app helps quickly confirm people's identity, while ICE claims it assists in confirming identities when officers and agents have limited information and access to multiple disparate systems.
ICE also extracts text from identity documents for additional checks, stating that it doesn't own or interact directly with AI models, which belong to CBP. The agency has acknowledged the potential consequences of incorrect matches and is working on developing an appeals process and incorporating feedback from users and the public.
The use of face recognition technology by federal immigration agents has raised concerns about accuracy, bias, and civil liberties. While CBP claims to have sufficient monitoring protocols in place, ICE says it's still working on developing these.
It remains unclear how NEC's face recognition solution was trained or fine-tuned, but CBP has stated that the Vetting/Border Crossing Information/Trusted Traveler Information system was used for this purpose. This information has sparked concerns about the potential misuse of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has published new details about Mobile Fortify, a face recognition app used by federal immigration agents to identify people in the field, undocumented immigrants, and US citizens. The information was released as part of DHS's 2025 AI Use Case Inventory, which is required by law for federal agencies.
According to the inventory, Mobile Fortify has been deployed by both Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), with CBP saying it became operational in May last year and ICE gaining access to it on May 20, 2025 - about a month before it was first reported. The app's vendor is NEC, which has previously been unknown publicly.
The inventory reveals that Mobile Fortify can perform one-to-many searches or one-to-one matches against databases of any size. CBP says the app helps quickly confirm people's identity, while ICE claims it assists in confirming identities when officers and agents have limited information and access to multiple disparate systems.
ICE also extracts text from identity documents for additional checks, stating that it doesn't own or interact directly with AI models, which belong to CBP. The agency has acknowledged the potential consequences of incorrect matches and is working on developing an appeals process and incorporating feedback from users and the public.
The use of face recognition technology by federal immigration agents has raised concerns about accuracy, bias, and civil liberties. While CBP claims to have sufficient monitoring protocols in place, ICE says it's still working on developing these.
It remains unclear how NEC's face recognition solution was trained or fine-tuned, but CBP has stated that the Vetting/Border Crossing Information/Trusted Traveler Information system was used for this purpose. This information has sparked concerns about the potential misuse of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies.