European Search and Rescue Efforts Go Dark Over Abusive Libyan Counterpart
The fate of dozens of European search and rescue organizations hangs in the balance after they collectively severed ties with their Libyan counterpart, citing years of abuse and violence against asylum seekers and refugees making perilous journeys across the Mediterranean. The newly-formed Justice Fleet, comprising 13 member groups from Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, announced the suspension of operational communication with Libya's Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC) in a move they say is essential to uphold human rights and international maritime law.
Critics argue that the JRCC's role has been compromised by its involvement in coordinating violence against refugees, with at least 60 violent maritime incidents documented between 2016 and September. The Libyan coastguard, which works closely with the JRCC, has been accused of committing crimes against humanity, including shooting at boats carrying asylum seekers, abandoning people at sea, and hindering rescue operations.
The Justice Fleet's decision to end all operational communication with the JRCC is seen as a bold stance against European complicity in these abuses. Ina Friebe, spokesperson for Compass Collective, stated that "we have never recognised these actors as a legitimate rescue authority — they are part of a violent regime enabled by the European Union." The move comes amid a growing list of deaths and disappearances at sea, with at least 2,452 people reported to have died or gone missing in the Mediterranean last year.
Libya's role as a transit route for refugees has become increasingly dire since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Rights groups and UN agencies have documented widespread abuse against refugees and migrants in Libya, including torture, rape, and extortion. The EU's efforts to reduce migration by supporting the Libyan coastguard have been criticized as misguided, with NGOs arguing that the phasing out of state-run search and rescue operations has made journeys across the Mediterranean more treacherous.
As the Justice Fleet moves forward, it remains to be seen how its actions will be received by European governments and institutions. The decision to sever ties with the JRCC marks a significant escalation in the debate over migration and human rights, with far-reaching implications for the lives of asylum seekers and refugees caught between conflict zones and distant shores.
The fate of dozens of European search and rescue organizations hangs in the balance after they collectively severed ties with their Libyan counterpart, citing years of abuse and violence against asylum seekers and refugees making perilous journeys across the Mediterranean. The newly-formed Justice Fleet, comprising 13 member groups from Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, announced the suspension of operational communication with Libya's Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC) in a move they say is essential to uphold human rights and international maritime law.
Critics argue that the JRCC's role has been compromised by its involvement in coordinating violence against refugees, with at least 60 violent maritime incidents documented between 2016 and September. The Libyan coastguard, which works closely with the JRCC, has been accused of committing crimes against humanity, including shooting at boats carrying asylum seekers, abandoning people at sea, and hindering rescue operations.
The Justice Fleet's decision to end all operational communication with the JRCC is seen as a bold stance against European complicity in these abuses. Ina Friebe, spokesperson for Compass Collective, stated that "we have never recognised these actors as a legitimate rescue authority — they are part of a violent regime enabled by the European Union." The move comes amid a growing list of deaths and disappearances at sea, with at least 2,452 people reported to have died or gone missing in the Mediterranean last year.
Libya's role as a transit route for refugees has become increasingly dire since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Rights groups and UN agencies have documented widespread abuse against refugees and migrants in Libya, including torture, rape, and extortion. The EU's efforts to reduce migration by supporting the Libyan coastguard have been criticized as misguided, with NGOs arguing that the phasing out of state-run search and rescue operations has made journeys across the Mediterranean more treacherous.
As the Justice Fleet moves forward, it remains to be seen how its actions will be received by European governments and institutions. The decision to sever ties with the JRCC marks a significant escalation in the debate over migration and human rights, with far-reaching implications for the lives of asylum seekers and refugees caught between conflict zones and distant shores.