The US is witnessing a surge in anti-China legislation across state legislatures, with critics warning that these measures could stifle free speech and create an administrative burden on ordinary citizens. While framed as efforts to curb Chinese influence, many civil liberties advocates argue that the bills share hallmarks of modern-day McCarthyism.
Several states have passed sweeping foreign influence registries, including Nebraska, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas, with expansive requirements for businesses, universities, and humanitarian organizations to register as foreign agents. The laws are often vague, leaving room for interpretation, and could lead to a chilling effect on citizens who may inadvertently be affected by the legislation.
Dark money organizations, such as State Shield and State Armor, have been instrumental in fueling the legislative frenzy. These newly arrived players were founded in 2023 and 2024, respectively, and have been testifying in favor of state-level foreign agent registries that go far beyond the existing Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Critics argue that these laws are designed to suppress dissenting voices and target those with whom the government disagrees. "This would be like if George W. Bush had said Code Pink was Al Qaeda, or people protesting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were associated with the Islamic State," said Miles Taylor, a former chief of staff for the Department of Homeland Security.
The stakes are high, with penalties ranging from $50,000 to deportation for non-citizens. "This bill is going to have a chilling effect on the basic rights of citizens," said Spike Eickholt, a government liaison at the ACLU of Nebraska.
Experts warn that these laws could be used to suppress left-leaning groups and organizations, with some even being targeted by the Trump administration's national security directive, which gives the FBI authorization to investigate Americans with close ties to foreign governments and citizens who support domestic terrorism.
Several states have passed sweeping foreign influence registries, including Nebraska, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas, with expansive requirements for businesses, universities, and humanitarian organizations to register as foreign agents. The laws are often vague, leaving room for interpretation, and could lead to a chilling effect on citizens who may inadvertently be affected by the legislation.
Dark money organizations, such as State Shield and State Armor, have been instrumental in fueling the legislative frenzy. These newly arrived players were founded in 2023 and 2024, respectively, and have been testifying in favor of state-level foreign agent registries that go far beyond the existing Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Critics argue that these laws are designed to suppress dissenting voices and target those with whom the government disagrees. "This would be like if George W. Bush had said Code Pink was Al Qaeda, or people protesting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were associated with the Islamic State," said Miles Taylor, a former chief of staff for the Department of Homeland Security.
The stakes are high, with penalties ranging from $50,000 to deportation for non-citizens. "This bill is going to have a chilling effect on the basic rights of citizens," said Spike Eickholt, a government liaison at the ACLU of Nebraska.
Experts warn that these laws could be used to suppress left-leaning groups and organizations, with some even being targeted by the Trump administration's national security directive, which gives the FBI authorization to investigate Americans with close ties to foreign governments and citizens who support domestic terrorism.