Archaeologists uncover 9,500-year-old pyre in Africa, shattering the assumption that adult remains were not cremated until much later.
A remarkable discovery was made by researchers in northern Malawi, who uncovered a cremation pyre dating back approximately 9,500 years. This ancient structure is believed to be the oldest known to contain adult remains and is considered a significant find for our understanding of human history.
The team found 170 individual human bone fragments, estimated to belong to an adult woman around 1.5 meters tall, in two clusters within the pyre. The bones showed signs of being separated at the joints, with flesh having been removed before the body was cremated. However, it is unclear whether this was done as part of a violent act or for funerary purposes.
Dr Jessica Cerezo-Román from the University of Oklahoma and Dr Jessica Thompson from Yale University, who led the study, believe that body parts may have been taken as tokens during the funeral ritual. This practice, although seemingly unusual to modern sensibilities, is comparable to keeping locks of hair or scattering relatives' ashes in a meaningful place.
The rock shelter used for the pyre also shows signs of being a natural monument, with burials taking place from around 16,000 to 8,000 years ago. Other complete skeletons and small collections of bones were discovered in the area.
While it remains unclear why this woman was given such special treatment, researchers found that at least one fire had been lit above the pyre's location possibly as an act of remembrance. The site also features multiple campfires, indicating the shelter would have served not only for funerals but also for daily life.
The discovery challenges previous assumptions about the cremation practices in Africa and provides insight into the complexity of ancient hunter-gatherer communities. It highlights that people still keep tokens or ashes as part of their funerary traditions and raises questions about social roles and cultural significance during this time period.
A remarkable discovery was made by researchers in northern Malawi, who uncovered a cremation pyre dating back approximately 9,500 years. This ancient structure is believed to be the oldest known to contain adult remains and is considered a significant find for our understanding of human history.
The team found 170 individual human bone fragments, estimated to belong to an adult woman around 1.5 meters tall, in two clusters within the pyre. The bones showed signs of being separated at the joints, with flesh having been removed before the body was cremated. However, it is unclear whether this was done as part of a violent act or for funerary purposes.
Dr Jessica Cerezo-Román from the University of Oklahoma and Dr Jessica Thompson from Yale University, who led the study, believe that body parts may have been taken as tokens during the funeral ritual. This practice, although seemingly unusual to modern sensibilities, is comparable to keeping locks of hair or scattering relatives' ashes in a meaningful place.
The rock shelter used for the pyre also shows signs of being a natural monument, with burials taking place from around 16,000 to 8,000 years ago. Other complete skeletons and small collections of bones were discovered in the area.
While it remains unclear why this woman was given such special treatment, researchers found that at least one fire had been lit above the pyre's location possibly as an act of remembrance. The site also features multiple campfires, indicating the shelter would have served not only for funerals but also for daily life.
The discovery challenges previous assumptions about the cremation practices in Africa and provides insight into the complexity of ancient hunter-gatherer communities. It highlights that people still keep tokens or ashes as part of their funerary traditions and raises questions about social roles and cultural significance during this time period.