The Pound's Resurgence: Can the UK Economy Weather Rising Interest Rates?
As investors continue to take notice of the resilience of the UK economy, the British pound has staged an impressive comeback. For the first time in 10 months, sterling has hit its highest level against the US dollar since June 2022, reaching $1.25. The currency's ascent is largely attributed to indications that the UK's economic growth may be more robust than initially anticipated.
According to recent estimates, activity expanded by a mere 0.1% in the final quarter of last year, up from an initial projection of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January has also been revised upwards to 0.3%, after a dismal 0.5% contraction in December. This modest yet welcome improvement has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes.
Rising interest rates are expected to attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, which can help boost the domestic currency. However, this strategy also carries risks, as escalating inflation in the UK has reached an annual rate of 10.4% in February, highlighting the need for continued monetary tightening.
The International Monetary Fund had previously predicted a UK economic contraction of 0.6% this year, starkly contrasting with the current rebound. The pound's surge can be attributed to various factors, including the sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening, which have alleviated concerns about the global economy.
Currency strategist Francesco Pesole attributes the pound's re-rating to a "big re-rating of growth expectations around Europe," which has impacted the UK. However, Pesole cautions that currency fluctuations can be overdone during periods of market volatility, like now.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more pronounced decline in 2022, according to Pesole.
The greenback's sharp drop from recent highs has further supported sterling, as investors have become increasingly pessimistic about the prospects of recession in the United States. Moreover, a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks, fueling speculation that the Fed could pause or even halt rate hikes due to concerns about the economy.
While some analysts, such as Jordan Rochester at Nomura, predict that the pound could reach $1.30 this year and potentially higher, others warn of risks associated with the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how interest rate hikes will feed into the UK economy.
As investors continue to take notice of the resilience of the UK economy, the British pound has staged an impressive comeback. For the first time in 10 months, sterling has hit its highest level against the US dollar since June 2022, reaching $1.25. The currency's ascent is largely attributed to indications that the UK's economic growth may be more robust than initially anticipated.
According to recent estimates, activity expanded by a mere 0.1% in the final quarter of last year, up from an initial projection of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January has also been revised upwards to 0.3%, after a dismal 0.5% contraction in December. This modest yet welcome improvement has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain its aggressive interest rate hikes.
Rising interest rates are expected to attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, which can help boost the domestic currency. However, this strategy also carries risks, as escalating inflation in the UK has reached an annual rate of 10.4% in February, highlighting the need for continued monetary tightening.
The International Monetary Fund had previously predicted a UK economic contraction of 0.6% this year, starkly contrasting with the current rebound. The pound's surge can be attributed to various factors, including the sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening, which have alleviated concerns about the global economy.
Currency strategist Francesco Pesole attributes the pound's re-rating to a "big re-rating of growth expectations around Europe," which has impacted the UK. However, Pesole cautions that currency fluctuations can be overdone during periods of market volatility, like now.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more pronounced decline in 2022, according to Pesole.
The greenback's sharp drop from recent highs has further supported sterling, as investors have become increasingly pessimistic about the prospects of recession in the United States. Moreover, a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks, fueling speculation that the Fed could pause or even halt rate hikes due to concerns about the economy.
While some analysts, such as Jordan Rochester at Nomura, predict that the pound could reach $1.30 this year and potentially higher, others warn of risks associated with the uncertainty surrounding the Bank of England's plans and how interest rate hikes will feed into the UK economy.