Britain's Pound Surges to 10-Month High as Investors Regain Confidence. The British pound has made a remarkable comeback, climbing to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months, surpassing $1.25 for the first time since June 2022. This sharp rebound marks a significant shift from last fall's record low of nearly $1.03, which was triggered by budget plans unveiled by former Prime Minister Liz Truss.
According to analysts, the pound's resurgence is largely driven by indicators that the UK economy is holding up better than initially thought. In the final three months of last year, activity expanded by 0.1%, a significant improvement from an initial estimate of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January has been estimated at 0.3%, after plummeting 0.5% in December.
This resilience is bolstering expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes, despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates are known to attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, which can boost the domestic currency. Analysts, including Francesco Pesole at ING, note that "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" prior to its recent rebound.
However, not all analysts are optimistic about the pound's prospects. Jordan Rochester at Nomura estimates that the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher, but cautions that there are still risks associated with the Bank of England's plans and how rate hikes will impact the UK economy.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. Analysts attribute this to a "big re-rating of growth expectations around Europe" which impacted the UK. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022, according to Pesole.
A sharp drop in the greenback is also contributing to the pound's resurgence. The dollar fell from its highs reached last September as recession fears intensified in the US. Additionally, a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investors speculating that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy.
As markets continue to navigate uncertainty, analysts caution that currency fluctuations are often overdone during choppy times. Pesole notes that "moves are exacerbated" in volatile market environments, emphasizing the need for caution when interpreting currency trends.
According to analysts, the pound's resurgence is largely driven by indicators that the UK economy is holding up better than initially thought. In the final three months of last year, activity expanded by 0.1%, a significant improvement from an initial estimate of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January has been estimated at 0.3%, after plummeting 0.5% in December.
This resilience is bolstering expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes, despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates are known to attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, which can boost the domestic currency. Analysts, including Francesco Pesole at ING, note that "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound" prior to its recent rebound.
However, not all analysts are optimistic about the pound's prospects. Jordan Rochester at Nomura estimates that the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher, but cautions that there are still risks associated with the Bank of England's plans and how rate hikes will impact the UK economy.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. Analysts attribute this to a "big re-rating of growth expectations around Europe" which impacted the UK. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022, according to Pesole.
A sharp drop in the greenback is also contributing to the pound's resurgence. The dollar fell from its highs reached last September as recession fears intensified in the US. Additionally, a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps has restrained the dollar in recent weeks, with investors speculating that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy.
As markets continue to navigate uncertainty, analysts caution that currency fluctuations are often overdone during choppy times. Pesole notes that "moves are exacerbated" in volatile market environments, emphasizing the need for caution when interpreting currency trends.