Iran's last lifeline to the outside world - a network of smuggled Starlink terminals - remains operational despite the government's efforts to jam them. The tiny fraction of the population using these terminals risk their lives, as the authorities crack down on those caught possessing or using them.
With about 50,000 to 100,000 devices in use, these Starlink terminals are a crucial lifeline for Iranians seeking information and connecting with the global community. However, the Iranian government has made it clear that possessing or using these terminals is punishable by up to 10 years in prison, effectively "criminalizing" them.
The authorities have developed military-grade tools to jam the signals, which can only be used locally and are expensive and energy-intensive. Despite this, some users continue to evade detection, using VPNs to disguise their presence or hauling their terminals from place to place to avoid being caught.
For now, these smugglers remain connected, but it's unclear how long they can maintain this precarious situation. The Iranian government could choose to track them down, tracing the signals used by the Starlink terminals to pinpoint their locations.
This has significant implications for the future of internet access in Iran. With the authorities aiming to create a national internet that is significantly more restricted than even China's managed web, it seems that Iran's internet as it was may not come back. The government's efforts could result in an isolated online ecosystem, with only approved websites and services available.
"It's like they're gearing up for the long run," said one expert, highlighting the Iranian government's commitment to this new approach. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how long the smuggled Starlink terminals will remain operational - or if they'll become a thing of the past altogether.
With about 50,000 to 100,000 devices in use, these Starlink terminals are a crucial lifeline for Iranians seeking information and connecting with the global community. However, the Iranian government has made it clear that possessing or using these terminals is punishable by up to 10 years in prison, effectively "criminalizing" them.
The authorities have developed military-grade tools to jam the signals, which can only be used locally and are expensive and energy-intensive. Despite this, some users continue to evade detection, using VPNs to disguise their presence or hauling their terminals from place to place to avoid being caught.
For now, these smugglers remain connected, but it's unclear how long they can maintain this precarious situation. The Iranian government could choose to track them down, tracing the signals used by the Starlink terminals to pinpoint their locations.
This has significant implications for the future of internet access in Iran. With the authorities aiming to create a national internet that is significantly more restricted than even China's managed web, it seems that Iran's internet as it was may not come back. The government's efforts could result in an isolated online ecosystem, with only approved websites and services available.
"It's like they're gearing up for the long run," said one expert, highlighting the Iranian government's commitment to this new approach. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how long the smuggled Starlink terminals will remain operational - or if they'll become a thing of the past altogether.