A mysterious flu season has gripped Europe and the US, leaving health officials scrambling to understand its causes. Dubbed "super flu" by some media outlets, this strain of influenza A H3N2 is actually referred to as subclade K. This new variant of the virus has garnered attention due to its unique mutations in a protein on the surface called hemagglutinin.
According to genetic analysis, 87 percent of H3N2 viruses detected since late August 2025 are subclade K. However, experts caution against labeling this strain as "super flu." While it's true that the new variant can partially evade immunity acquired through previous infection or vaccines, its inherent danger is no greater than the conventional H3N2 strain.
The spread of influenza has indeed become more severe this fall, particularly in the United States and the UK. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has designated the 2024-25 flu season as one of the most severe seasons since 2017-18. In the UK, the outbreak began earlier than at any time since 2003-04.
Several factors are contributing to this unusual epidemic, including a decline in immunity due to countermeasures against Covid-19 and a record-breaking heat wave that has weakened people's physical strength. The influenza epidemic was largely suppressed during the three years of the coronavirus pandemic, which may have reduced population immunity to the virus.
Existing vaccines are effective in preventing severe illness, with early data from the UK showing that 70-75 percent of vaccinated children and 30-40 percent of adults did not require hospitalization after infection. The basic prevention measures remain the same as for conventional influenza, including vaccination, handwashing, mask-wearing, and maintaining good ventilation.
To mitigate the spread of this flu season, health experts recommend staying calm and responding based on scientific understanding rather than fear. Combining vaccination with basic infection control measures can significantly reduce the risk of developing severe symptoms. By making informed choices based on accurate information, individuals can help protect their own health and that of society as a whole.
According to genetic analysis, 87 percent of H3N2 viruses detected since late August 2025 are subclade K. However, experts caution against labeling this strain as "super flu." While it's true that the new variant can partially evade immunity acquired through previous infection or vaccines, its inherent danger is no greater than the conventional H3N2 strain.
The spread of influenza has indeed become more severe this fall, particularly in the United States and the UK. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has designated the 2024-25 flu season as one of the most severe seasons since 2017-18. In the UK, the outbreak began earlier than at any time since 2003-04.
Several factors are contributing to this unusual epidemic, including a decline in immunity due to countermeasures against Covid-19 and a record-breaking heat wave that has weakened people's physical strength. The influenza epidemic was largely suppressed during the three years of the coronavirus pandemic, which may have reduced population immunity to the virus.
Existing vaccines are effective in preventing severe illness, with early data from the UK showing that 70-75 percent of vaccinated children and 30-40 percent of adults did not require hospitalization after infection. The basic prevention measures remain the same as for conventional influenza, including vaccination, handwashing, mask-wearing, and maintaining good ventilation.
To mitigate the spread of this flu season, health experts recommend staying calm and responding based on scientific understanding rather than fear. Combining vaccination with basic infection control measures can significantly reduce the risk of developing severe symptoms. By making informed choices based on accurate information, individuals can help protect their own health and that of society as a whole.