Bangladesh and the US have finalized a trade agreement that reduces tariffs from 37% to 19%, significantly benefiting Bangladesh's lucrative ready-made garments sector.
Under the deal, Bangladesh has committed to providing preferential market access for certain US industrial and agricultural products, such as chemicals, medical devices, and soya products. In return, the US will ease non-tariff barriers by recognizing US vehicle safety and emissions standards, accepting FDA certifications, and lifting restrictions on remanufactured goods.
The agreement is a major win for Bangladesh's textile industry, which accounts for over 80% of its total export earnings and employs around four million workers. At the reduced tariff rate, Bangladesh will now compete more evenly with neighboring India, whose tariff rate has been set at 18%.
Bangladesh had secured an initial reduction in US tariffs to 20% last year, but this new agreement is seen as a significant step forward. The country's ready-made garments sector will be able to access the large US market without facing crippling tariffs.
The trade deal was announced on Monday and follows nine months of negotiations between the two countries. Bangladesh's chief adviser, Muhammad Yunus, said that Washington had committed to establishing a mechanism for certain textile and apparel goods from Bangladesh using US-produced cotton and man-made fiber to receive zero reciprocal tariff in the US market.
The agreement also includes provisions for commercial deals such as aircraft procurement, purchases of US agricultural products worth $3.5 billion, and estimated energy product purchases of $15 billion over 15 years. The nations have also agreed to uphold internationally recognized labor rights and strengthen environmental protections.
Bangladesh's election is scheduled for Thursday, with the country having been governed by an interim government since August last year when former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India.
Under the deal, Bangladesh has committed to providing preferential market access for certain US industrial and agricultural products, such as chemicals, medical devices, and soya products. In return, the US will ease non-tariff barriers by recognizing US vehicle safety and emissions standards, accepting FDA certifications, and lifting restrictions on remanufactured goods.
The agreement is a major win for Bangladesh's textile industry, which accounts for over 80% of its total export earnings and employs around four million workers. At the reduced tariff rate, Bangladesh will now compete more evenly with neighboring India, whose tariff rate has been set at 18%.
Bangladesh had secured an initial reduction in US tariffs to 20% last year, but this new agreement is seen as a significant step forward. The country's ready-made garments sector will be able to access the large US market without facing crippling tariffs.
The trade deal was announced on Monday and follows nine months of negotiations between the two countries. Bangladesh's chief adviser, Muhammad Yunus, said that Washington had committed to establishing a mechanism for certain textile and apparel goods from Bangladesh using US-produced cotton and man-made fiber to receive zero reciprocal tariff in the US market.
The agreement also includes provisions for commercial deals such as aircraft procurement, purchases of US agricultural products worth $3.5 billion, and estimated energy product purchases of $15 billion over 15 years. The nations have also agreed to uphold internationally recognized labor rights and strengthen environmental protections.
Bangladesh's election is scheduled for Thursday, with the country having been governed by an interim government since August last year when former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India.