Climate Change Threatens Olympic Winter Games: A Cooling Reality Beckons
As the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics approach, concerns are mounting about the impact of climate change on the world's premier winter sports event. With temperatures rising and snowfall dwindling, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is under pressure to adapt or risk losing its grip on this beloved sport.
Currently, 93 cities around the globe possess the necessary infrastructure to host the Winter Olympics and Paralympics, but a new study warns that only four will be climate-reliable by 2050. This bleak outlook raises questions about the very survival of snow sports – a staple of the Olympic program.
"Hockey, figure skating, curling, etc., are all indoors," says Daniel Scott, a geography and environmental management professor at the University of Waterloo and one of the study's authors. "It's really the snow sports that we're talking about as vulnerable – how do you maintain that as part of the Winter Games?"
The IOC is scrambling to address these concerns, exploring options like merging the Olympics and Paralympics or hosting them in different cities. Another proposal involves shifting both events back by two to three weeks, which could expand options for the Paralympics while reducing the number of climate-reliable Olympic hosts.
However, a more pressing issue is the future of snow itself. Artificial snow will play an increasingly central role in future Winter Games – currently used at just seven of the 93 possible host locations – and its environmental impact remains a contentious topic. "It's not a question of 'Can you do without it?' It's 'How do you make it as sustainable as possible'," Scott says.
The IOC is working to improve snowmaking technology, but the environmental cost remains high. The 2026 Games in Milan will produce six times more emissions than the 2030 Games in the French Alps, while the 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City will emit 16 times more than its predecessor.
Rising heat poses a growing threat to not just the Winter Olympics but also the Summer Games. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics saw marathons relocated from sweltering Sapporo to cooler climes, and the 2032 Brisbane Olympics are now scheduled during Australia's winter months to avoid extreme heat.
As climate change continues to tighten its grip on the world's sports calendar, the IOC must confront an existential crisis: can it adapt to a cooling reality without sacrificing the very essence of these beloved competitions? The clock is ticking – will the Olympics find a way to thrive in a rapidly changing environment?
As the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics approach, concerns are mounting about the impact of climate change on the world's premier winter sports event. With temperatures rising and snowfall dwindling, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is under pressure to adapt or risk losing its grip on this beloved sport.
Currently, 93 cities around the globe possess the necessary infrastructure to host the Winter Olympics and Paralympics, but a new study warns that only four will be climate-reliable by 2050. This bleak outlook raises questions about the very survival of snow sports – a staple of the Olympic program.
"Hockey, figure skating, curling, etc., are all indoors," says Daniel Scott, a geography and environmental management professor at the University of Waterloo and one of the study's authors. "It's really the snow sports that we're talking about as vulnerable – how do you maintain that as part of the Winter Games?"
The IOC is scrambling to address these concerns, exploring options like merging the Olympics and Paralympics or hosting them in different cities. Another proposal involves shifting both events back by two to three weeks, which could expand options for the Paralympics while reducing the number of climate-reliable Olympic hosts.
However, a more pressing issue is the future of snow itself. Artificial snow will play an increasingly central role in future Winter Games – currently used at just seven of the 93 possible host locations – and its environmental impact remains a contentious topic. "It's not a question of 'Can you do without it?' It's 'How do you make it as sustainable as possible'," Scott says.
The IOC is working to improve snowmaking technology, but the environmental cost remains high. The 2026 Games in Milan will produce six times more emissions than the 2030 Games in the French Alps, while the 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City will emit 16 times more than its predecessor.
Rising heat poses a growing threat to not just the Winter Olympics but also the Summer Games. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics saw marathons relocated from sweltering Sapporo to cooler climes, and the 2032 Brisbane Olympics are now scheduled during Australia's winter months to avoid extreme heat.
As climate change continues to tighten its grip on the world's sports calendar, the IOC must confront an existential crisis: can it adapt to a cooling reality without sacrificing the very essence of these beloved competitions? The clock is ticking – will the Olympics find a way to thrive in a rapidly changing environment?