The world's $500 billion beauty industry has set ambitious sustainability goals, but critics say these efforts are "a patchwork at best" that falls short of making a significant impact on the environment.
According to a recent study by Strategy and Consulting firm Simon Kucher, 60% of consumers worldwide view sustainability as an important purchase criterion, with 35% willing to pay more for sustainable products. However, many beauty brands are struggling to meet these expectations, with inconsistent efforts to reduce single-use plastics, improve recyclable packaging, and provide transparency around ingredients.
One major challenge is the lack of international standardization in the industry. Brands can set their own sustainability goals, leading to "greenwashing" where companies make unsubstantiated claims about their products being eco-friendly. Experts say that certifications like B Corp are beneficial but currently voluntary for brands to apply for.
Governments and multinationals could play a crucial role in regulating the industry, setting minimum requirements for sustainability claims and enforcing stricter waste management laws. However, some experts believe that market leadership will be key in driving change.
Retailers also have a significant impact on the industry's sustainability performance. While Sephora and Target have launched initiatives to promote cleaner packaging, many steps taken by brands and retailers do not address the broader issue of supply chain waste and pollution.
A critical gap is the lack of standardization in ingredient labeling, with varying regulations across countries. For example, the European Chemicals Agency has banned over 2,400 substances from use in cosmetic products marketed for sale or use in the EU bloc, but only 11 such substances have been listed by the US Food and Drug Administration.
The industry's plastic packaging is also a major concern, with an estimated 95% of packaging thrown away and very little recycled. Many brands are trying to phase out single-use plastics and adopt post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic, but supply issues and high costs pose significant challenges.
Ultimately, it will likely take continued collective advocacy and initiative from consumers, brands, and retailers to drive meaningful climate-conscious change in the beauty industry. As one expert said, "Regulation can raise the floor a bit, but market leadership is key."
According to a recent study by Strategy and Consulting firm Simon Kucher, 60% of consumers worldwide view sustainability as an important purchase criterion, with 35% willing to pay more for sustainable products. However, many beauty brands are struggling to meet these expectations, with inconsistent efforts to reduce single-use plastics, improve recyclable packaging, and provide transparency around ingredients.
One major challenge is the lack of international standardization in the industry. Brands can set their own sustainability goals, leading to "greenwashing" where companies make unsubstantiated claims about their products being eco-friendly. Experts say that certifications like B Corp are beneficial but currently voluntary for brands to apply for.
Governments and multinationals could play a crucial role in regulating the industry, setting minimum requirements for sustainability claims and enforcing stricter waste management laws. However, some experts believe that market leadership will be key in driving change.
Retailers also have a significant impact on the industry's sustainability performance. While Sephora and Target have launched initiatives to promote cleaner packaging, many steps taken by brands and retailers do not address the broader issue of supply chain waste and pollution.
A critical gap is the lack of standardization in ingredient labeling, with varying regulations across countries. For example, the European Chemicals Agency has banned over 2,400 substances from use in cosmetic products marketed for sale or use in the EU bloc, but only 11 such substances have been listed by the US Food and Drug Administration.
The industry's plastic packaging is also a major concern, with an estimated 95% of packaging thrown away and very little recycled. Many brands are trying to phase out single-use plastics and adopt post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic, but supply issues and high costs pose significant challenges.
Ultimately, it will likely take continued collective advocacy and initiative from consumers, brands, and retailers to drive meaningful climate-conscious change in the beauty industry. As one expert said, "Regulation can raise the floor a bit, but market leadership is key."