William Greaves, a late documentary filmmaker, drew inspiration from a wide array of sources, including sports chronicles like "The Fighter" and experimental films such as Symbiopsychotaxiplasm. However, one project that remained unfinished was his 1972 film on the Harlem Renaissance, which has now been completed by David Greaves, his son.
The film begins with a concept introduced through letters and voice recordings from William Greaves himself. It then jumps to his house in New York where he captured an afternoon gathering of over two dozen luminaries of the Harlem Renaissance at jazz pianist Duke Ellington's home.
This iconic group included painters such as Aaron Douglas, Romare Bearden, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Ernest Crichlow; musicians like Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle; and playwrights like Leigh Whipper and Regina Andrews. Each guest is introduced on screen with a brief description of their contributions to the movement.
Through individual interviews that resemble regal portraits, David Greaves brings each guest into sharp focus before cutting back to group discussions. This format allows for an intimate portrayal of these icons as they ruminate and reflect on key moments in cultural transformation, often accompanied by close-ups of teary eyes revealing defiant fervor.
The film pairs stark photographs with narrated poems from notable figures like Langston Hughes, effectively granting the Harlem Renaissance era a three-dimensional presence. The group members recall childhoods during Reconstruction, parents' lives under slavery, and songs, poems, and cinematic monologues they learned decades earlier.
As they speak, these memories create a tangible connection between past and present, allowing us to touch upon moments that seem distant in time but remain within living memory.
The completion of this film is largely due to the efforts of David Greaves, his stepmother Louise Greaves who passed away in 2023, and preservationist Bill Brand. Watching it today, one can't help but feel that William Greaves anticipated that it would become a historical document someday, informing his creative approach.
The film's visual language is anything but austere, with Greaves positioning cameras to position the audience within the debates as participants, much like in Mati Diop's recent African art restitution chronicle "Dahomey". As we listen to Greaves' voice and glimpse his sound equipment at times, he becomes just as much a participant, especially when he leaves topics of debate and requests performances from the guests.
We sit around the same table as the guests, often at their eye level, making us feel like children sitting at their grandparents' feet, listening to stories and bracing ourselves for youthful energy and emotional depth. Greaves expertly frames this academic past through nostalgia, rendering history enormous and reinvigorating it for generations to come.
Ultimately, "Once Upon A Time In Harlem" transforms its cultural milieu into personal memory, allowing viewers to experience a bygone era with immediacy and intimacy.
The film begins with a concept introduced through letters and voice recordings from William Greaves himself. It then jumps to his house in New York where he captured an afternoon gathering of over two dozen luminaries of the Harlem Renaissance at jazz pianist Duke Ellington's home.
This iconic group included painters such as Aaron Douglas, Romare Bearden, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Ernest Crichlow; musicians like Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle; and playwrights like Leigh Whipper and Regina Andrews. Each guest is introduced on screen with a brief description of their contributions to the movement.
Through individual interviews that resemble regal portraits, David Greaves brings each guest into sharp focus before cutting back to group discussions. This format allows for an intimate portrayal of these icons as they ruminate and reflect on key moments in cultural transformation, often accompanied by close-ups of teary eyes revealing defiant fervor.
The film pairs stark photographs with narrated poems from notable figures like Langston Hughes, effectively granting the Harlem Renaissance era a three-dimensional presence. The group members recall childhoods during Reconstruction, parents' lives under slavery, and songs, poems, and cinematic monologues they learned decades earlier.
As they speak, these memories create a tangible connection between past and present, allowing us to touch upon moments that seem distant in time but remain within living memory.
The completion of this film is largely due to the efforts of David Greaves, his stepmother Louise Greaves who passed away in 2023, and preservationist Bill Brand. Watching it today, one can't help but feel that William Greaves anticipated that it would become a historical document someday, informing his creative approach.
The film's visual language is anything but austere, with Greaves positioning cameras to position the audience within the debates as participants, much like in Mati Diop's recent African art restitution chronicle "Dahomey". As we listen to Greaves' voice and glimpse his sound equipment at times, he becomes just as much a participant, especially when he leaves topics of debate and requests performances from the guests.
We sit around the same table as the guests, often at their eye level, making us feel like children sitting at their grandparents' feet, listening to stories and bracing ourselves for youthful energy and emotional depth. Greaves expertly frames this academic past through nostalgia, rendering history enormous and reinvigorating it for generations to come.
Ultimately, "Once Upon A Time In Harlem" transforms its cultural milieu into personal memory, allowing viewers to experience a bygone era with immediacy and intimacy.