NASA's Parker Solar Probe Discovers Stunning 'U-Turn' in Sun's Magnetic Field
In a groundbreaking discovery, NASA's Parker Solar Probe has revealed breathtaking images of the Sun's magnetic field, showing how material pulled back into the Sun after being expelled during a coronal mass ejection (CME) undergoes an astonishing "u-turn" as it reenters the solar atmosphere.
The stunning visuals, captured by the Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe, also known as WISPR, show elongated blobs of solar material falling back toward the Sun's surface. These phenomena, called inflows, have been observed from a distance by previous NASA missions, including SOHO and STEREO. However, Parker Solar Probe's extreme close-up view has revealed unparalleled details about the inflow process.
According to scientists, the magnetic field lines torn open by the CME rejoin to form new magnetic loops that get squeezed together. In some cases, these compressed magnetic field lines tear apart, forming separate magnetic loops that travel outward from the Sun and others that connect back to it. As these loops contract back into the Sun, they drag down blobs of nearby solar material – creating inflows.
"These breathtaking images are some of the closest ever taken to the Sun," said Joe Westlake, heliophysics division director at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "The insights we gain from these images are an important part of understanding and predicting how space weather moves through the solar system, especially for mission planning that ensures the safety of our Artemis astronauts traveling beyond the protective shield of our atmosphere."
The discovery has significant implications for understanding how CME-driven releases of magnetic fields affect not only planets but also the Sun itself. The findings highlight the importance of studying the complex processes at play in the Sun's magnetic field and its impact on space weather.
As Nour Rawafi, project scientist for Parker Solar Probe at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, noted: "We've previously seen hints that material can fall back into the Sun this way, but to see it with this clarity is amazing. This is a really fascinating, eye-opening glimpse into how the Sun continuously recycles its coronal magnetic fields and material."
In a groundbreaking discovery, NASA's Parker Solar Probe has revealed breathtaking images of the Sun's magnetic field, showing how material pulled back into the Sun after being expelled during a coronal mass ejection (CME) undergoes an astonishing "u-turn" as it reenters the solar atmosphere.
The stunning visuals, captured by the Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe, also known as WISPR, show elongated blobs of solar material falling back toward the Sun's surface. These phenomena, called inflows, have been observed from a distance by previous NASA missions, including SOHO and STEREO. However, Parker Solar Probe's extreme close-up view has revealed unparalleled details about the inflow process.
According to scientists, the magnetic field lines torn open by the CME rejoin to form new magnetic loops that get squeezed together. In some cases, these compressed magnetic field lines tear apart, forming separate magnetic loops that travel outward from the Sun and others that connect back to it. As these loops contract back into the Sun, they drag down blobs of nearby solar material – creating inflows.
"These breathtaking images are some of the closest ever taken to the Sun," said Joe Westlake, heliophysics division director at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "The insights we gain from these images are an important part of understanding and predicting how space weather moves through the solar system, especially for mission planning that ensures the safety of our Artemis astronauts traveling beyond the protective shield of our atmosphere."
The discovery has significant implications for understanding how CME-driven releases of magnetic fields affect not only planets but also the Sun itself. The findings highlight the importance of studying the complex processes at play in the Sun's magnetic field and its impact on space weather.
As Nour Rawafi, project scientist for Parker Solar Probe at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, noted: "We've previously seen hints that material can fall back into the Sun this way, but to see it with this clarity is amazing. This is a really fascinating, eye-opening glimpse into how the Sun continuously recycles its coronal magnetic fields and material."