Michigan's Cannabis Market is in Crisis as New Tax Threatens More Closures and Layoffs
The recreational cannabis market in Michigan has been on a downward spiral since its inception, with prices plummeting, businesses closing, and employees losing their jobs. The latest blow to the industry comes in the form of a 24% wholesale tax, which has already sent shockwaves through the market.
Since recreational sales began in December 2019, over 550 dispensaries and cultivators have shut down, laying off thousands of workers. The number of active cannabis licenses in Michigan has also declined for the first time, with 2,171 licenses remaining as of December 2025, down from a peak of 2,956 in 2024.
The new tax is expected to exacerbate the problems facing the industry, with growers and processors feeling the pressure the most. The state's wholesale market is anticipated to shrink by 14%, according to estimates, which will further reduce sales revenue for dispensaries and other cannabis businesses.
Industry insiders warn that the tax will have a devastating impact on small businesses and entrepreneurs who are struggling to stay afloat in an already oversaturated market. "There is way too much supply," says Tom Farrell, owner of Refinery dispensaries. "The larger corporate retailers are going to be the ones to weather this storm, but it's going to leave smaller operators like me struggling to survive."
As the industry grapples with declining sales and increasing costs, business owners are worried that more consumers will turn to the illicit market, further eroding revenue for licensed businesses. "We want to have a sustainable Michigan business that gives back to the customers," says Brian Farah, CEO of Hello Farms. "But with these changes, it's going to be difficult to navigate these waters."
The state Senate has introduced legislation aimed at reducing competition and limiting new dispensary licenses in municipalities that already exceed a certain threshold. While some industry insiders support this measure, others argue that it will stifle innovation and limit access to the market for small businesses.
For cannabis workers, the future looks uncertain. The regulated cannabis industry remains a major employer, with 41,248 workers counted in December 2025, but many are worried about their job security as the market continues to shrink. "People are really scared," says Farrell. "I have employees asking me if they're going to still have a job."
As the situation continues to unfold, industry experts warn that Michigan's cannabis market will need significant support and innovation to survive. The state's politicians would do well to listen to the concerns of business owners and workers before implementing further measures that could exacerbate the crisis facing the industry.
The recreational cannabis market in Michigan has been on a downward spiral since its inception, with prices plummeting, businesses closing, and employees losing their jobs. The latest blow to the industry comes in the form of a 24% wholesale tax, which has already sent shockwaves through the market.
Since recreational sales began in December 2019, over 550 dispensaries and cultivators have shut down, laying off thousands of workers. The number of active cannabis licenses in Michigan has also declined for the first time, with 2,171 licenses remaining as of December 2025, down from a peak of 2,956 in 2024.
The new tax is expected to exacerbate the problems facing the industry, with growers and processors feeling the pressure the most. The state's wholesale market is anticipated to shrink by 14%, according to estimates, which will further reduce sales revenue for dispensaries and other cannabis businesses.
Industry insiders warn that the tax will have a devastating impact on small businesses and entrepreneurs who are struggling to stay afloat in an already oversaturated market. "There is way too much supply," says Tom Farrell, owner of Refinery dispensaries. "The larger corporate retailers are going to be the ones to weather this storm, but it's going to leave smaller operators like me struggling to survive."
As the industry grapples with declining sales and increasing costs, business owners are worried that more consumers will turn to the illicit market, further eroding revenue for licensed businesses. "We want to have a sustainable Michigan business that gives back to the customers," says Brian Farah, CEO of Hello Farms. "But with these changes, it's going to be difficult to navigate these waters."
The state Senate has introduced legislation aimed at reducing competition and limiting new dispensary licenses in municipalities that already exceed a certain threshold. While some industry insiders support this measure, others argue that it will stifle innovation and limit access to the market for small businesses.
For cannabis workers, the future looks uncertain. The regulated cannabis industry remains a major employer, with 41,248 workers counted in December 2025, but many are worried about their job security as the market continues to shrink. "People are really scared," says Farrell. "I have employees asking me if they're going to still have a job."
As the situation continues to unfold, industry experts warn that Michigan's cannabis market will need significant support and innovation to survive. The state's politicians would do well to listen to the concerns of business owners and workers before implementing further measures that could exacerbate the crisis facing the industry.