Crypto Industry's Stablecoin Adoption Figures Are Grossly Overstated, Says New Report
The cryptocurrency market has long touted stablecoins as a key indicator of adoption, with some estimates suggesting that they reached record-breaking levels in 2025. However, a new report from McKinsey Financial Services suggests that these figures are largely exaggerated.
According to the report, only around 1% of blockchain transfers - or roughly $35 trillion in total transaction volume - are actually related to real-world payments. This translates to stablecoin adoption being less than 0.02% of global payments, not the 5-10% previously claimed by various industry entities.
The majority of stablecoin payment activity appears to be driven by business-to-business (B2B) payments and international remittances, primarily originating from Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. This is a far cry from the widespread adoption expected by some in the industry.
The report also found that decentralized exchange (DEX) activity on Ethereum increased following the collapse of FTX, but this was largely due to a single MEV bot frontrunning users, rather than a genuine shift towards DeFi.
Despite the overstatement of stablecoin adoption metrics, there are signs of real growth. The total supply of stablecoins has more than doubled from less than $30 billion in 2020 to over $300 billion today, with this year's estimated $390 billion in stablecoin payments being more than double what was seen in the previous year.
However, these gains come at a cost. Stablecoins are now accounting for the vast majority of illicit crypto transfers, according to blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. The Maduro regime has also been spotted using Tether's USDT stablecoin, highlighting the potential risks associated with pro-stablecoin policies.
The debate over stablecoin adoption and its implications for decentralized networks continues to simmer. While some see stablecoins as a key driver of growth, others question how much value will accrue to open protocols if stablecoin issuers can successfully centralize control over the tech stack.
The cryptocurrency market has long touted stablecoins as a key indicator of adoption, with some estimates suggesting that they reached record-breaking levels in 2025. However, a new report from McKinsey Financial Services suggests that these figures are largely exaggerated.
According to the report, only around 1% of blockchain transfers - or roughly $35 trillion in total transaction volume - are actually related to real-world payments. This translates to stablecoin adoption being less than 0.02% of global payments, not the 5-10% previously claimed by various industry entities.
The majority of stablecoin payment activity appears to be driven by business-to-business (B2B) payments and international remittances, primarily originating from Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. This is a far cry from the widespread adoption expected by some in the industry.
The report also found that decentralized exchange (DEX) activity on Ethereum increased following the collapse of FTX, but this was largely due to a single MEV bot frontrunning users, rather than a genuine shift towards DeFi.
Despite the overstatement of stablecoin adoption metrics, there are signs of real growth. The total supply of stablecoins has more than doubled from less than $30 billion in 2020 to over $300 billion today, with this year's estimated $390 billion in stablecoin payments being more than double what was seen in the previous year.
However, these gains come at a cost. Stablecoins are now accounting for the vast majority of illicit crypto transfers, according to blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. The Maduro regime has also been spotted using Tether's USDT stablecoin, highlighting the potential risks associated with pro-stablecoin policies.
The debate over stablecoin adoption and its implications for decentralized networks continues to simmer. While some see stablecoins as a key driver of growth, others question how much value will accrue to open protocols if stablecoin issuers can successfully centralize control over the tech stack.