A new player in the tech world is aiming to shake up the data center industry with its innovative approach to computing. Extropic, a startup that has garnered attention for its novel hardware and software technology, claims that its chip-based architecture could be thousands of times more energy-efficient than existing chips when scaled up.
The company's flagship product, XTR-0, is a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chip combined with two probabilistic chips, each featuring "p-bits" - tiny units that model uncertainty rather than binary 1s and 0s. This design allows for the efficient handling of complex systems such as weather forecasting or AI models capable of generating images, text, or videos.
According to Extropic's CEO Guillaume Verdon, the startup's approach has significant implications for the industry. "We have a machine-learning primitive that is far more efficient than matrix multiplication," he says. "The question is, how do you build something on the scale of ChatGPT or Midjourney."
One of the key applications for Extropic's technology is in weather forecasting, where Mathe, CEO of Atmo, notes that the new chip could be used to calculate the odds of different weather conditions far more efficiently. "It could be a huge win," he says.
Prime Intellect's Vincent Weisser agrees, stating that Extropic's approach could prove transformative over the next decade, particularly as conventional transistor scaling hits fundamental limits. If scaled practically, it could deliver orders-of-magnitude improvements in energy efficiency and density, critical for workloads where energy per operation is a bottleneck.
While it remains to be seen whether Extropic will succeed in its ambitious goals, Verdon and McCourt argue that the current boom in AI data centers ignores the incredible energy requirements that such an investment would entail. "Even if we have a 1 percent chance of successβand we think it's much higher than thatβit's worth trying," McCourt says.
As the tech industry continues to evolve, one thing is clear - innovation and disruption are inevitable.
The company's flagship product, XTR-0, is a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) chip combined with two probabilistic chips, each featuring "p-bits" - tiny units that model uncertainty rather than binary 1s and 0s. This design allows for the efficient handling of complex systems such as weather forecasting or AI models capable of generating images, text, or videos.
According to Extropic's CEO Guillaume Verdon, the startup's approach has significant implications for the industry. "We have a machine-learning primitive that is far more efficient than matrix multiplication," he says. "The question is, how do you build something on the scale of ChatGPT or Midjourney."
One of the key applications for Extropic's technology is in weather forecasting, where Mathe, CEO of Atmo, notes that the new chip could be used to calculate the odds of different weather conditions far more efficiently. "It could be a huge win," he says.
Prime Intellect's Vincent Weisser agrees, stating that Extropic's approach could prove transformative over the next decade, particularly as conventional transistor scaling hits fundamental limits. If scaled practically, it could deliver orders-of-magnitude improvements in energy efficiency and density, critical for workloads where energy per operation is a bottleneck.
While it remains to be seen whether Extropic will succeed in its ambitious goals, Verdon and McCourt argue that the current boom in AI data centers ignores the incredible energy requirements that such an investment would entail. "Even if we have a 1 percent chance of successβand we think it's much higher than thatβit's worth trying," McCourt says.
As the tech industry continues to evolve, one thing is clear - innovation and disruption are inevitable.