The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates for the second time this year, but stopped short of a larger reduction urged by President Donald Trump. The move, announced on Wednesday, brings the benchmark interest rate down by 0.25 percentage points to 3.5%, its lowest level since 2022.
The decision was widely expected and aims to boost the flagging labor market, which has been struggling with slow hiring and rising inflation. However, President Trump had repeatedly called for larger rate cuts, up to 3 percentage points, in an effort to mitigate the economic impact of tariffs.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell expressed uncertainty about another interest rate cut at the next meeting in December, saying that it's not a foregone conclusion. "A further reduction of the policy rate in December is not a foregone conclusion -- in fact, far from it," he told reporters on Wednesday.
The Fed's move has mixed implications for the economy, which faces a dual threat of stagflation - slow hiring and rising inflation. While lower interest rates could stimulate spending, they also risk boosting inflation further.
President Trump's pressure campaign at the Fed has been unprecedented, with the president trying to fire two board members over allegations against them. However, their status remains uncertain, and it's unclear whether Trump's efforts will succeed in bringing about larger rate cuts.
The decision is a significant shift in tone for the Fed, which had previously signaled that interest rates might remain on hold through 2024 due to concerns about inflation. The move suggests that policymakers are taking steps to address economic risks, but also acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the labor market and inflation outlook.
As the Fed navigates this complex landscape, it's clear that the central bank must balance competing demands - keeping inflation under control and maximizing employment. With inflation picking up in recent months, while hiring has slowed, the Fed faces a delicate balancing act to avoid an economic double whammy.
The decision was widely expected and aims to boost the flagging labor market, which has been struggling with slow hiring and rising inflation. However, President Trump had repeatedly called for larger rate cuts, up to 3 percentage points, in an effort to mitigate the economic impact of tariffs.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell expressed uncertainty about another interest rate cut at the next meeting in December, saying that it's not a foregone conclusion. "A further reduction of the policy rate in December is not a foregone conclusion -- in fact, far from it," he told reporters on Wednesday.
The Fed's move has mixed implications for the economy, which faces a dual threat of stagflation - slow hiring and rising inflation. While lower interest rates could stimulate spending, they also risk boosting inflation further.
President Trump's pressure campaign at the Fed has been unprecedented, with the president trying to fire two board members over allegations against them. However, their status remains uncertain, and it's unclear whether Trump's efforts will succeed in bringing about larger rate cuts.
The decision is a significant shift in tone for the Fed, which had previously signaled that interest rates might remain on hold through 2024 due to concerns about inflation. The move suggests that policymakers are taking steps to address economic risks, but also acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the labor market and inflation outlook.
As the Fed navigates this complex landscape, it's clear that the central bank must balance competing demands - keeping inflation under control and maximizing employment. With inflation picking up in recent months, while hiring has slowed, the Fed faces a delicate balancing act to avoid an economic double whammy.