Thailand is poised to become the first country in Southeast Asia to grant refugees permission to work, marking a significant shift in its approach to addressing the needs of over 87,000 people living in nine camps along its border with Myanmar. The move aims to counter shrinking foreign aid budgets and labor shortages, as well as promote economic growth and human rights.
The Thai government has granted special permission for eligible refugees to work, citing the need to address labor shortages and support the country's economy. Prospective employers will be evaluated by the camps' officials, and workers will receive identification documents and access to banking, allowing them to send money to their families back in the camp.
While the decision is seen as a positive step forward, concerns remain about the challenges faced by refugees who will now be expected to integrate into Thai society. Many of the 42,600 eligible refugees have little to no knowledge of Thai language and culture, making it daunting for them to navigate this new chapter in their lives.
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has welcomed the move, with Tammi Sharpe describing it as a "turning point" that will enable refugees to support themselves and their families. However, the agency acknowledges that there may be teething problems as the initiative unfolds, particularly given the limited Thai language proficiency of many refugees.
Akekasit Subannapong, advocacy coordinator for the Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand, has stressed the need for support to help refugees integrate into Thai society. With over 5,000 refugees estimated to be living in Thai cities, there is a growing recognition that permission to work may eventually be extended to those outside the camps.
The success of this initiative could set a precedent in the region, as the UNHCR works with the World Bank to collate economic data on the impact of refugees' integration into the workforce. The ultimate goal is for refugees to move from a situation of aid dependency to self-reliance, and Thailand's decision may play a significant role in achieving this objective.
The Thai government has granted special permission for eligible refugees to work, citing the need to address labor shortages and support the country's economy. Prospective employers will be evaluated by the camps' officials, and workers will receive identification documents and access to banking, allowing them to send money to their families back in the camp.
While the decision is seen as a positive step forward, concerns remain about the challenges faced by refugees who will now be expected to integrate into Thai society. Many of the 42,600 eligible refugees have little to no knowledge of Thai language and culture, making it daunting for them to navigate this new chapter in their lives.
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has welcomed the move, with Tammi Sharpe describing it as a "turning point" that will enable refugees to support themselves and their families. However, the agency acknowledges that there may be teething problems as the initiative unfolds, particularly given the limited Thai language proficiency of many refugees.
Akekasit Subannapong, advocacy coordinator for the Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand, has stressed the need for support to help refugees integrate into Thai society. With over 5,000 refugees estimated to be living in Thai cities, there is a growing recognition that permission to work may eventually be extended to those outside the camps.
The success of this initiative could set a precedent in the region, as the UNHCR works with the World Bank to collate economic data on the impact of refugees' integration into the workforce. The ultimate goal is for refugees to move from a situation of aid dependency to self-reliance, and Thailand's decision may play a significant role in achieving this objective.